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Infant Mortality

Summary Indicator Report Data View Options

Year20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020210.01.02.03.04.05.06.07.08.0Deaths per 1,000 Live BirthsInfant Mortality by Year, New Jersey and the United States, 2000 to 2021New JerseyUnited States
Year20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020210.02.04.06.08.010.012.014.016.0Deaths per 1,000 Live BirthsInfant Mortality by Mother's Race/Ethnicity, New Jersey, 2000 to 2021WhiteBlackHispanicAsian
Age Group< 2020-2425-2930-3435-3940+0.01.02.03.04.05.06.07.08.0Deaths per 1,000 Live BirthsInfant Mortality by Mother's Age and Marital Status, New Jersey, 2019-2021MarriedNot Married
Year2000-20022001-20032002-20042003-20052004-20062005-20072006-20082007-20092008-20102009-20112010-20122011-20132012-20142013-20152014-20162015-20172016-20182017-20192018-20202019-20210.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.0Deaths per 1,000 Live BirthsInfant Mortality by Plurality, New Jersey, 2000-2002 to 2019-2021SingletonTwinTriplet
Gestational Age (in weeks)< 2828-3132-3334-3637+0.050.0100.0150.0200.0250.0300.0350.0400.0Deaths per 1,000 Live BirthsInfant Mortality by Gestational Age, New Jersey, 2019-2021
Year20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020210.01.02.03.04.05.0Deaths per 1,000 Live BirthsInfant Mortality by Infant's Age, New Jersey, 2000 to 2021NeonatalPostneonatal
Infant Mortality by Cause of Death, Distribution, New Jersey, 2021Congenital AnomaliesShort Gestation/LBWSIDSOther CausesCongenital Anomalies: 16.9 %Short Gestation/LBW: 12.6 %SIDS: 7.1 %Other Causes: 63.4 %
Year2000-20022001-20032002-20042003-20052004-20062005-20072006-20082007-20092008-20102009-20112010-20122011-20132012-20142013-20152014-20162015-20172016-20182017-20192018-20202019-20210.00.20.40.60.81.01.21.41.6Deaths per 1,000 Live BirthsInfant Mortality by Leading Causes of Death, Rate, New Jersey, 2000-2002 to 2019-2021Congenital AnomaliesShort Gestation/LBWSIDS

Infant Mortality by Mother's County of Residence, New Jersey, 2017-2021

Atlantic
Bergen
Burlington
Camden
Cape May
Cumberland
Essex
Gloucester
Hudson
Hunterdon
Mercer
Middlesex
Monmouth
Morris
Ocean
Passaic
Salem
Somerset
Sussex
Union
Warren

Base Map

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Deaths per 1,000 Live Births

  • Undetermined
  • 2.8 - 3.6
  • 3.6+ - 4.6
  • 4.6+ - 5.3
  • 5.3+ - 7.0
Grouping: Jenks Natural Breaks - Original
30 km
20 mi
Leaflet | © OpenStreetMap contributors

Why Is This Important?

In addition to giving us key information about maternal and infant health, the infant mortality rate is an important marker of the overall health of a society.1

Definition

Infant mortality is the death of an infant before his or her first birthday. The infant mortality rate is the number of infant deaths for every 1,000 live births.

Data Sources

How the Measure is Calculated

Numerator:Number of resident deaths occurring under 1 year of age
Denominator:Number of live births to resident mothers

How Are We Doing?

The infant mortality rate in New Jersey has been generally decreasing since the early 1900s. However, the rate varies widely across the state and by several maternal and infant characteristics. The rate among Blacks is more than triple the rate among Whites and Asians and more than double the rate among Hispanics. Regardless of age, unmarried mothers have higher rates than those of married mothers. Twin and higher order, low birth weight, and preterm infants are much more likely to die than singleton, normal birth weight, and full term infants, respectively. Two-thirds of infant deaths occur in the neonatal period (deaths at less than 28 days of age). The leading causes of infant death are congenital anomalies and short gestation/low birth weight.

How Do We Compare With the U.S.?

The infant mortality rate (IMR) among New Jersey residents remains below the national rate. In 2021, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported 5.4 deaths per 1,000 births nationally compared to 3.5 in New Jersey, which had the fourth lowest IMR in the nation, after North Dakota, Vermont, and Massachusetts.

In 2021, New Jersey had the second lowest Hispanic and White IMRs and the fourth lowest Black IMR among states with 20 or more infant deaths in those racial/ethnic groups.

Despite having low rates relative to most of the rest of the US, New Jersey has the second largest disparity between Black and White IMRs (3.5) because the rate for Whites is so remarkably low. (Disparity is measured as the ratio of one group's rate to the other group's rate.)

What Is Being Done?

The Division of Family Health Services in the New Jersey Department of Health administers several programs aimed at improving children's health, including reducing infant mortality. In an effort to improve health outcomes among Black and Hispanic infants and mothers in New Jersey, three maternal and child health agencies across the state were awarded $3.5 million in grant funding in July, 2023, as part of the Department of Health's Healthy Women, Healthy Families initiative.

Nurture NJ is a multifaceted initiative to eliminate racial disparities in birth outcomes.

Available Services

The Division of Family Health Services (FHS) provides support for pregnant women and newborns through several programs, including the Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC).

Perinatal Mood Disorders (e.g., postpartum depression) Helpline: 1-800-328-3838 or http://www.nj.gov/health/fhs/maternalchild/mentalhealth/getting-help/

The Healthy Women Healthy Families (HWHF) Initiative works toward improving maternal and infant health outcomes for women of childbearing age and their families, while reducing racial, ethnic, and economic disparities in those outcomes through a collaborative, coordinated, community-driven approach through the use of Community Health Workers and Central Intake Hubs.

NJ Parent Link, an interdepartmental website, is New Jersey's online Early Childhood, Parenting, and Professional Resource Center offering "one-stop shopping" for State services and resources.

More Resources

The NJSHAD Infant Death Data Query allows users to create tables, graphs, and maps of New Jersey infant deaths by maternal age, race/ethnicity, birthplace, marital status, education, parity, and substance use during pregnancy; infant age at death, sex, plurality, birthweight, gestational age, Apgar score, prenatal care, method and place of delivery, type of birth attendant, cause of death, and county or municipality of residence for 2000 to the present.

CDC, Infant Mortality

Health Program Information

Maternal and Child Health: http://www.nj.gov/health/fhs/maternalchild/

WIC: http://www.nj.gov/health/fhs/wic/

Footnote References

1. CDC, Infant Mortality, 5/15/24.

Indicator Data Last Updated On 11/15/2023, Published on 06/12/2024
Center for Health Statistics, New Jersey Department of Health, PO Box 360, Trenton, NJ 08625-0360, e-mail: chs@doh.nj.gov (https://www.nj.gov/health/chs)