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Incidence of Childhood Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL)
Summary Indicator Report Data View Options
Incidence of Childhood Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) by County, Ages 0-14, New Jersey, 1990-2021
Age-adjusted Rate per 100,000 Children Aged 0-14 Years
- Undetermined
- 3.1 - 3.5
- 3.5+ - 4.1
- 4.1+ - 4.5
- 4.5+ - 5.2
Incidence of Childhood Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) by County, Ages 0-19, New Jersey, 1990-2021
Age-adjusted Rate per 100,000 Children Aged 0-19 Years
- Undetermined
- 2.7 - 3.0
- 3.0+ - 3.4
- 3.4+ - 3.8
- 3.8+ - 4.3
Why Is This Important?
In general, childhood cancers are rare and represent about 1% of all cancers. Leukemias are the most common childhood cancers, accounting for about 30 percent of all cancers in children 0-14 years of age. Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) accounts for about 75 percent of childhood leukemias. At this time, we do not know what causes most leukemias.
Definition
Incidence rate of leukemia in children for a defined population in a specified time interval. Rates are age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. Standard Population. Rates are per 100,000 population.
Data Sources
- SEER*Stat, National Center Institute
(https://www.seer.cancer.gov/seerstat) - Bridged-race population estimates, National Cancer Institute
(https://seer.cancer.gov/popdata/)
How the Measure is Calculated
| Numerator: | Number of new cases of leukemia in children among a defined population in a specified time interval. Cases were selected using ICCC recode ICD-0-3/WHO recode. |
| Denominator: | Defined population in a specified time interval. Population age groups 0-14 and 0-19 are both found to be useful by the International Classification of Childhood Cancers (ICCC). |
How Are We Doing?
Between 1990 and 2021, New Jersey childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia incidence rates (ages 0-14, and 0-19), were generally stable. On average, 77 children ages 0-19 are diagnosed annually with acute lymphocytic leukemia in New Jersey. Mortality rates for most types of childhood cancers have steadily decreased in recent years due to improved treatments.
What Is Being Done?
A Comprehensive Cancer Control Plan was developed by the Task Force on Cancer Prevention, Early Detection and Treatment in New Jersey which aims to reduce the incidence, illness and death due to cancer among New Jersey residents. https://www.nj.gov/health/ces/public/resources/occp.shtml
Available Services
The New Jersey Department of Health (NJDOH) has many programs and partnerships related to cancer data and information, cancer resources and cancer prevention.
Cancer Epidemiology Services: https://nj.gov/health/ces/
Interactive New Jersey cancer incidence and mortality data, as well as numerous publications, are available through the NJDOH website for cancer statistics and mapping.
https://www.nj.gov/health/ces/cancer-researchers/cancer-data/index.shtml
Office of Cancer Control and Prevention: https://www.nj.gov/health/ces/public/resources/occp.shtml
NJ Cancer Education and Early Detection (NJCEED): https://www.nj.gov/health/ces/public/resources/njceed.shtml
NJ Commission on Cancer Research:
https://www.nj.gov/health/ces/cancer-researchers/njccr.shtml
More Resources
More information on leukemia in children is available from the NJ State Cancer Registry: https://nj.gov/health/ces/reports.shtml and https://nj.gov/health/ces/documents/briefs/leukemia_mortality.pdf.